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The use of N’ko script in West Africa and its political and cultural implications

This thesis aims to investigate the political and cultural challenges associated with the use of the N’ko script in West Africa. First, it presents and reviews the main points developed in the controversial debates surrounding its use in West Africa. The thesis analyses the political and neo-colonial issues involved in the use of the adapted Latin alphabet instead of the N’ko script. It also demonstrates the benefits of N’ko as a tool for affirming Manding cultural identity, while analysing the difficulties faced by those involved in its development. It also examines the concerns raised by the use of the N’ko script, such as the risks of ethnic separatism. Finally, it explores future possibilities for the development of the N’ko script, focusing on the challenges and opportunities associated with its teaching.

Link:
visualcommunication.zhdk.ch/diplom-2023

Interview Klervie Mouho.

«Klervie’s project shows a remarkable commitment to teaching the next generation of West Africans valuable cultural knowledge and language skills. The N’ko script is hugely important as an indigenous script, and this thesis not only acknowledge its historical significance, but also emphasizes its relevance in contemporary society. The project’s focus on community involvement also deserves high praise. By working together with teachers, education experts and decision makers, Klervie has fostered a sense of personal responsibility as well as the empowerment of students and the local population.» – Excerpt from the supporting statement of the Subject Area Visual Communication

Photo: Klervie Mouho​​. © ZHdK.
Photo: Klervie Mouho​​. © ZHdK.

«There are limited existing resources for learning and teaching N'ko, and the ones available are quite conventional; here, the approach involves learning through games and graphics.» – Klervie Mouho​​

Photo: Klervie Mouho​​. © ZHdK.
Photo: Klervie Mouho​​. © ZHdK.
Photo: Klervie Mouho​​. © ZHdK.
Photo: Klervie Mouho​​. © ZHdK.

«In the future, my vision is to establish and lead a design studio in Côte d'Ivoire, where people will explore and develop Ivorian iconography to create innovative and inspiring new design projects.» – Klervie Mouho​​

A series of images depicting N'ko learning activities and workshops held in various schools across Guinea in May 2023. Photo: Klervie Mouho​​. © ZHdK.
A series of images depicting N'ko learning activities and workshops held in various schools across Guinea in May 2023. Photo: Klervie Mouho​​. © ZHdK.
A series of images depicting N'ko learning activities and workshops held in various schools across Guinea in May 2023. Photo: Klervie Mouho​​. © ZHdK.
A series of images depicting N'ko learning activities and workshops held in various schools across Guinea in May 2023. Photo: Klervie Mouho​​. © ZHdK.
A series of images depicting N'ko learning activities and workshops held in various schools across Guinea in May 2023. Photo: Klervie Mouho​​. © ZHdK.
A series of images depicting N'ko learning activities and workshops held in various schools across Guinea in May 2023. Photo: Klervie Mouho​​. © ZHdK.
A series of images depicting N'ko learning activities and workshops held in various schools across Guinea in May 2023. Photo: Klervie Mouho​​. © ZHdK.
A series of images depicting N'ko learning activities and workshops held in various schools across Guinea in May 2023. Photo: Klervie Mouho​​. © ZHdK.

Klervie Mouho is a Franco-Ivorian artist and graphic designer. Raised in Abidjan, she moved to Angers, France, where she graduated with distinction from the Beaux-Arts d'Angers (TALM) in 2021. She then opted for a master's degree in graphic design, which she studied at the prestigious ZHdK. During this latter phase, her work focused on the valorisation of African cultures, culminating in a thesis on the use of the N'ko script in West Africa, for which she was able to travel to Guinea and set up a participatory structure involving the local community in the project. Through her work, Klervie aims to combine her artistic background with her critical eye to develop projects that directly benefit and empower communities in Africa.

klerviemouho.com